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ʱ¼ä£º2019-10-13 13:36:59
À´Ô´£ºÆ½ºÍÓ¢Óï´å ×÷ÕߣºMyron Chen
Ó¢ÓïͬλÓï´Ó¾äÖ¸µÄÊÇÔÚ¸´ºÏ¾äÖг䵱ͬλÓïµÄ´Ó¾ä£¬ÊôÓÚÃû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾äµÄ·¶³ë£¬Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾äÓÃÀ´¶ÔÆäÇ°ÃæµÄ³éÏóÃû´Ê½øÐнâÊÍ˵Ã÷£¬±»½âÊÍ˵Ã÷µÄ´ÊºÍͬλÓïÔÚÂß¼ÉÏÊÇÖ÷±í¹ØÏµ¡£
¡¡¡¡1. thatÒýµ¼Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÏÂÁÐÃû´Êºó¿ÉÓÃthatÒýµ¼Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾äanswer, belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, knowledge, law, news, opinion, plan, suggestion, thought, truthµÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡I had no idea that you were here.
¡¡¡¡The story goes that William killed his wife.
¡¡¡¡He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health.
¡¡¡¡Suddenly the thought came to me that he would go blind.
¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺
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¡¡¡¡¢ÛͬλÓï´Ó¾äǰһ°ãûÓжººÅ¡£
¡¡¡¡thatÒýµ¼Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾äÓëÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾äµÄÇø±ð£ºthatÒýµ¼Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾äʱֻÆðÁ¬½Ó×÷Ó㬲»³äµ±ÈκγɷÖ;thatÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾äʱ£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐÒª×÷³É·Ö£¬ÈçÖ÷Óï¡¢±öÓïµÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡¢ÙHe told me the news that our team won.(thatÒýµ¼Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾ä)
¡¡¡¡¢ÚThe news that / which he told me was very exciting.(thatÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓï)
¡¡¡¡2. ÔÚno idea, question, problemµÈºó¿ÉÓÃwh-ÒÉÎÊ´ÊÒýµ¼Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾ä£¬if²»Òýµ¼Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡I have no idea where he has gone.
¡¡¡¡I have no idea what he said.
¡¡¡¡3. ±æÎö£ºÒýµ¼Ãû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾äʱwhatÓëwhatever, whoÓëwhoeverµÄÇø±ð£º
¡¡¡¡what Óëwhatever£º
¡¡¡¡What you want has been sent here.(what = the thing(s) that/all that/anything thatÌØÖ¸)
¡¡¡¡Whatever you want makes no difference to me.(whatever = anything that·ºÖ¸)
¡¡¡¡What caused the accident was a broken bottle.(ÌØÖ¸)
¡¡¡¡Whatever caused the accident has not yet been found.(·ºÖ¸)
¡¡¡¡who Óëwhoever£º
¡¡¡¡Who will go to Beijing on business has not been decided.(who±íÒÉÎÊ£¬±íʾ“Ë”£¬“ÄÄÒ»¸ö”)
¡¡¡¡Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever = anyone who£¬±íʾ“ÎÞÂÛÄĸöÈË”)
¡¡¡¡4. ͬλÓï´Ó¾ä×¢ÒâÓ붨Óï´Ó¾äÇø±ð£¬Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾ä¶ÔǰһÃû´Ê×ö²¹³ä˵Ã÷£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐÎÞÓ﷨λÖ㬶ø¶¨Óï´Ó¾äËùÐÞÊδÊÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐÕ¼Ò»Ó﷨λÖÃÈ磺
¡¡¡¡The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.(ͬλideaÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐÎÞλÖ㬶ø´Ó¾äÖ»ÊǾßÌå˵Ã÷ideaµÄÄÚÈÝ)
¡¡¡¡The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong.(¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬idea×öput forward µÄ±öÓï)
¡¡¡¡¿´ÁËÉÏÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ´ó¼Ò¶ÔͬλÓï´Ó¾äÓÐÁ˲»Ò»ÑùµÄÈÏʶÁ˰ɣ¬ÔÚÓ¢ÓïµÄѧϰ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏñͬλÓï´Ó¾äÕâÑùµÄ֪ʶµã»¹Óкܶ࣬ϣÍû´ó¼ÒÄܹ»×öºÃ×¼±¸¡£
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