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ʱ¼ä£º2016-12-16 09:46:14
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opt, apt
opt v.Ñ¡Ôñ£¬¾ñÔñ£¬ºó½Ófor¡£
She opted for a winter vacation, instead of one in summer.ËýÑ¡ÔñÁËÔÚ¶¬ÌìÐݼٶø²»ÊÇÏÄÌì¡£
apt a.Ò×ÓÚ……µÄ£¬(ºó½Óto)£»Ç¡µ±µÄ£¬ÌùÇеġ£
She is apt to make mistakes if you pressure her too much.Èç¹ûÄã¸øËýÊ©¼ÓµÄѹÁ¦¹ý´ó£¬Ëý¾ÍºÜÈÝÒ׳ö´í¡£
rational, reasonable
rational a.ÀíÐԵģ¬Çø±ðÓÚÎÞÀíÐÔ£»ÀíÖǵģ¬Çø±ðÓÚ¸ÐÇéÓÃʵġ£
The rational thing to do was to take the sick man to a doctor.ÀíÖǵÄ×ö·¨ÊÇËͲ¡ÈËÈ¥¿´Ò½Éú¡£
reasonable a.ÓеÀÀíµÄ£¬¹«Æ½ºÏÀíµÄ£¬»òÖ¸È˽²µÀÀíµÄ¡£
That man works very hard, so it is reasonable for him to ask for more money.ÄǸöÈ˹¤×÷ŬÁ¦£¬ËùÒÔËûÒªÇó¼ÓнÊǺÏÇéºÏÀíµÄ¡£
refrain, restrain, constrain
refrain v.ÒÖÖÆ£¬½ûÖ¹£¬Ç¿µ÷ÒÖÖÆÒ»Öֳ嶯£¬ÊÇÕýʽÓÃÓΪ²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ºó½Ó½é´Êfrom¡£
Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.ѧÉúÃÇ¿Ë֯ס²»ÔÚ½Ìʦ³éÑÌ¡£
restrain v.ÒÖÖÆ£¬Ô¼Êø£¬Ö¸Í¨¹ý¹ÜÊø×èֹijÊ·¢Éú£¬ÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬Æäϰ¹ßÓ÷¨ÊÇrestrain sb. (sth.) from doing¡£
She restrains her dog by walking him on a leash.Áﹷʱ£¬ËýÇ£×Ź·À´ÏÞÖÆËüµÄ»î¶¯¡£
constrain v.Ç¿ÆÈ£¬Á¦È°£¬ÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê¡£
A law constrains the government from spending more money than it takes in.·¨ÂÉÏÞÖÆÕþ¸®¿ªÖ§´óÓÚÊÕÈë¡£
respectable, respectful, respective
respectable a.ÖµµÃ×𾴵ģ¬ÓкÃÃûÉùµÄ¡£
They are respectable people who are liked and trusted in their town.ËûÃÇÔÚ¼ÒÏçÊÇÊÜÈËÃǾ´°®ºÍÐÅÈεÄÈË¡£
respectful a.×ð¾´ËûÈ˵쬹§¾´µÄ¡£
Students and teachers should have a respectful attitude toward each other.ʦÉúÓ¦¸ÃÏ໥±ò±òÓÐÀñ¡£
respective a.µ¥¸öµÄ£¬·Ö±ðµÄ¡£
revolve, evolve, involve
revolve v.Ðýת£¬×ª¶¯¡£
The room began to revolve , then he fainted.ÎÝ×Ó¿ªÊ¼Ðýת£¬È»ºóËû¾Í»èµ¹ÁË¡£
evolve v.·¢Õ¹£¬Ñݱ䡣
Agriculture evolved slowly over thousands of years.¼¸Ç§ÄêÀ´£¬Å©Òµ·¢Õ¹µÃºÜ»ºÂý¡£
involve v.ÐèÒª£¬°üº¬£»Ê¹¾íÈë£¬Ç£Éæ¡£
Getting a driver's license involves learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.ÒªµÃµ½¼ÝʻִÕÕÐèҪѧϰ¿ª³µ£¬Ñ§Ï°½»Í¨¹æÔò£¬»¹Òª¾¹ý¿¼ÊÔ¡£